American Indian Voting

The ACLU works in courts, legislatures, and communities to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties that the Constitution and the laws of the United States guarantee everyone in this country.

Voting Rights issue image

What you need to know

The United States has a long history of suppressing the voting rights of Native Americans. The ACLU is fighting back to take down barriers to Native American voter registration and voting.

What's at Stake

Native American voters have been the targets of systematic discrimination, including the taking of land, the denigration of languages and cultures, the isolation of people on reservations, the denial of rights of citizenship, and efforts to remove or exterminate various tribes. The effects of this discrimination continue. One consequence is a depressed socioeconomic status that limits the ability of tribal members to participate effectively in local, state, and national elections.

Despite these obstacles, and in large part as a result of enforcement of the Voting Rights Act and increased Native American office holding, political participation has advanced significantly in recent years. To ensure that these gains continue, the ACLU calls upon local and state jurisdictions to do the following:

  • Remove barriers to equal political participation, including at-large voting.
  • Encourage and facilitate registration and voting by Native Americans.
  • Conduct redistricting in a way that allows meaningful participation by the Native community and avoids the dilution of its voting strength.
  • Provide language assistance in voting.
  • Comply with Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act.

Native American voters have been the targets of systematic discrimination, including the taking of land, the denigration of languages and cultures, the isolation of people on reservations, the denial of rights of citizenship, and efforts to remove or exterminate various tribes. The effects of this discrimination continue. One consequence is a depressed socioeconomic status that limits the ability of tribal members to participate effectively in local, state, and national elections.

Despite these obstacles, and in large part as a result of enforcement of the Voting Rights Act and increased Native American office holding, political participation has advanced significantly in recent years. To ensure that these gains continue, the ACLU calls upon local and state jurisdictions to do the following:

  • Remove barriers to equal political participation, including at-large voting.
  • Encourage and facilitate registration and voting by Native Americans.
  • Conduct redistricting in a way that allows meaningful participation by the Native community and avoids the dilution of its voting strength.
  • Provide language assistance in voting.
  • Comply with Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act.
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